Diabetes is a condition that develops when there is an increase in the blood sugar level in the body. There are two main types of diabetes that affect pregnant women - pre-gestational diabetes and gestational diabetes.
Pre-gestational diabetes is already present before pregnancy i.e, the mother conceives the baby with this pre-existing condition. On the other hand, gestational diabetes typically develops at a later stage of the pregnancy. Both pre-gestational and gestational diabetes can cause various complications for both the mother and the unborn child.
In this blog, we will know everything about gestational diabetes from an infertility specialist in Kolkata.
What causes diabetes?
An infertility specialist in Kolkata discusses the causes of diabetes in a pregnant woman.
Genetics: A family history of diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.
Lifestyle: Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and sedentary lifestyle, contribute to the development of diabetes.
Weight: Being overweight is also a significant risk factor for diabetes.
How does diabetes affect the unborn baby and the mother?
According to the opinion of the gynaecologists of the best infertility clinic in Kolkata, diabetes can cause serious complications for the unborn baby, especially if the condition is not properly managed by the mother.
- Congenital heart defect
- Spinal cord defect
- Facial Cleft
- Pre-term birth
- Large baby
- Unexplained intrauterine death
To prevent these conditions, Good life style, blood sugar monitoring during pregnancy and maternal education about this condition play a vital role .
Similarly, diabetes can be associated with various problems the mother as well. like.
- High blood pressure
- Pre-term delivery
- Urinary tract infection
- Caesarean section
- Long term health Risks
How to manage diabetes during pregnancy?
Here are some approaches you can consider to manage diabetes during pregnancy.
Pre-pregnancy counselling: It is done by doctors to examine your health condition, including your blood sugar level or any other underlying diseases.
Take insulin: Gynaecologists of the best infertility treatment centre recommend many pregnant patients with diabetes to take insulin. Insulin does not harm the baby as it does not cross the placenta. On the other hand, oral anti-diabetic medications are not prescribed to pregnant women as they may have side effects during pregnancy.
HbA1c test: After every 3 months, you can undergo an HbA1c test to measure your average blood sugar level. The normal level is 6.5. If it’s more than that, always consult a doctor.
Active lifestyle: Healthy lifestyle habits help to control blood sugar. Practice prenatal yoga and light physical exercise. Also, make sure to include folic acid, vitamins and calcium in your diet.
Anomaly scan: Anomaly scan is performed by doctors during pregnancy to see the development and structure of the fetus. As diabetes can increase the risk of birth defects, an anomaly scan is done by an infertility specialist to detect any congenital abnormalities in the fetus.
Fetal echocardiogram: Gynaecologists of the best infertility treatment conduct this test to evaluate the functioning of the unborn baby’s heart.
Regular prenatal care: Be sure to attend all prenatal appointments, especially if you are nearer to the term, to discuss the delivery options with your doctor. Babies born to diabetic mothers might have breathing difficulties after birth. Hence, childbirth is often recommended where good neonatal intensive care facility is available.
Conclusion
If you have diabetes, it is essential to follow the recommendations of your doctor regarding prenatal testing and monitoring to have a safe and healthy pregnancy.
Watch the video here: https://fb.watch/lWgo3e9kiH/?mibextid=Nif5oz
0 Comments