Pregnancy is often seen as a period of joy and emotional well-being, but research indicates that a significant number of women experience mood or anxiety disorders during this time. The hormonal changes, physical and emotional stress and the anticipation of becoming a parent can contribute to the development or exacerbation of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety and mood disorders, says the best infertility doctor in Kolkata.
Common psychiatric problems that pregnant women face
Women can experience a range of psychiatric problems, both during pregnancy and at other stages of life. A top gynecologist of a fertility centre in Kolkata highlighted some of the psychiatric problems that women may face.
Depression: Depression is a mood disorder caused by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, fatigue, difficulty concentrating and sometimes thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Anxiety disorders: Anxiety disorders involve excessive and uncontrollable worry, fear and apprehension. Physical symptoms like restlessness, irritability, muscle tension and sleep disturbances are present.
Postpartum depression (PPD): PPD is a form of depression that occurs after childbirth. It is characterized by symptoms similar to depression, including feelings of sadness, loss of interest and changes in appetite and sleep patterns.
Perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): Perinatal OCD involves intrusive and distressing thoughts, images, or urges that lead to repetitive behaviors to reduce anxiety. The mother is in a constant fear that her baby might be harmed or she will prove to be a “bad” mother.
Impact of psychiatric problems on the mother and baby
Psychiatric problems during pregnancy can have significant implications for both the mother and the baby. Maternal mental health directly affects the overall well-being of the mother, potentially leading to poor self-care, impaired bonding with the baby and increased stress.
Moreover, untreated psychiatric disorders may contribute to pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth, low birth weight and developmental issues in the baby, says top gynaecologists of the best infertility clinic in Kolkata. Recognizing and addressing these concerns is vital to promoting healthy outcomes for both mother and child.
Solutions
Recognize that it can be a problem.
Multidisciplinary support involving obstetrician , psychiatrist and counsellor.
Use medicines which are safe for mother and fetus
Follow up after delivery.
Conclusion
It is important to note that each individual's experience with psychiatric problems can vary and professional help is essential for appropriate treatment and support. Seeking help from mental health professionals is crucial in addressing these conditions and promoting well-being.
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