Infertility can be a difficult journey for couples, often requiring investigation and intervention when conception is delayed. When a couple faces difficulty conceiving, it's crucial to explore both partners' reproductive health. If initial tests reveal low sperm count of the husband, it's natural to seek answers and solutions promptly. Know more from the best infertility doctor in Kolkata. 

Understanding Semen Analysis


The cornerstone of assessing male fertility is semen analysis. This test evaluates various parameters of sperm health, including count, motility (movement) with SMI (Sperm Motility Index), morphology (shape) and sometimes the volume of semen produced.


To ensure accurate results, certain guidelines are followed: abstinence from ejaculation for 3-4 days before the test, sample collection in a specialized fertility centre with IVF facilities under proper conditions and immediate processing to prevent sample deterioration. 


Patients are advised against a home test because it may result in inaccurate results. Chances of getting accurate results are higher when sperm collection is done in a centre.

Interpreting Low Sperm Count


A low sperm count is diagnosed when the semen analysis reveals fewer sperm than the normal reference range. This can significantly impact fertility, as fewer sperm reduce the chances of fertilizing an egg successfully. However, it's essential to note that a single low sperm count result doesn't definitively indicate infertility. Several factors, including recent illness, stress or improper sample collection, can influence results.

Steps to Take After Low Sperm Count Diagnosis


  1. Consultation with a Specialist: Upon receiving a low sperm count result, it's advisable to consult a fertility specialist who specializes in infertility treatment in Kolkata. They will review the semen analysis report, consider the circumstances of the test and discuss potential causes and next steps.


  1. Repeat Semen Analysis: If the initial test shows a low sperm count, a second semen analysis is usually recommended after 3-4 months. This helps to rule out temporary factors and confirm the diagnosis.


  1. Identifying Underlying Causes: The specialist will conduct a thorough evaluation to identify potential causes of low sperm count, such as hormonal imbalances, hydrocele, previous history of infections such as mumps, congenital hernia, genetic factors or lifestyle habits like smoking and alcohol consumption. Additional tests, including scrotal ultrasound, may be performed to gather more information.


  1. Treatment Options: Treatment strategies for low sperm count depend on the underlying cause and may include medications like vitamins, antioxidants to improve sperm production, lifestyle modifications (such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol intake), surgical interventions (for congenital hernia repair or sperm retrieval procedures) or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). 


  1. Follow-Up and Monitoring: Throughout the treatment process, regular follow-up visits and repeat semen analyses are essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Conclusion


Facing a low sperm count diagnosis can be disheartening, but with advancements in reproductive medicine, many couples can achieve successful pregnancies. Seeking timely medical advice from the best infertility doctor in Kolkata, following recommended testing protocols and exploring appropriate treatment options are crucial steps towards addressing male infertility.