Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects millions of women in their reproductive age. It is a disorder in which numerous small cysts form in the ovaries, thereby hindering ovulation or release of eggs. PCOS, if not managed properly, can lead to fertility issues in women. But it is to be noted that PCOS also increases the risk of miscarriage, says an infertility doctor in Kolkata. Women with PCOS are always advised to remain under the guidance of a gynaecologist if they are pregnant or willing to conceive to avoid adverse pregnancy issues.
Can PCOS increase the risk of miscarriage?
PCOS is often associated with hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, which greatly affect the reproductive health of women.
Though research is still going on, gynecologists at a fertility centre in Kolkata state that PCOS increases the chance of miscarriage by 3 times as compared to those without the condition.
One of the main symptoms of PCOS is irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation which leads to the production of immature eggs and the formation of poor-quality embryos which put women with PCOS into a higher chance of miscarriage.
PCOS can also lead to an increased risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in women that can be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies, miscarriages and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.
However, there is no reason to lose hope, although this calls for some additional caution. There are many women who go on to have successful pregnancies with PCOS. Effective management and treatment by an infertility doctor is crucial to mitigate pregnancy risks and have a healthy pregnancy.
When to consult a doctor?
PCOS may present with a wide range of symptoms. Some of the common symptoms, as highlighted by an infertility doctor, are as follows:
- Menstrual irregularities
- Abnormal hair growth
- Acne on the back, chest and face
- Darkening of the skin near the neck and armpits
- Weight changes
- Thinning of hair
Most patients do not experience these symptoms until they start to become severe. Hence, if you are unable to conceive for a long time and suffering from recurrent miscarriage, consult an infertility doctor and undergo fertility tests for women to find the cause of your infertility.
Conclusion
Diagnosis of PCOS is essential to avoid pregnancy complications. Hence, thorough assessment and timely attention from experienced doctors are required for the appropriate management of the condition.
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