What can be done if tubes are found to be blocked in HSG test?

Infertility is a medical condition affecting a significant percentage of men and women. If a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it may be a sign of infertility, particularly for women over the age of 29. Early consultation with a fertility specialist is crucial to diagnose and address potential issues. If attempts at pregnancy fail, then doctors of the best infertility solution clinic in Kolkata may recommend an HSG test.

Before diving into the importance of an HSG test, let us first take a look at the ideal factors for a pregnancy. 

Understanding the process of pregnancy is essential: it involves the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and sperm. When all these components function correctly, regular intercourse can lead to pregnancy. To identify any underlying issues, various tests, including ultrasounds and blood tests are conducted to assess reproductive health.  

Importance of HSG test (Hysterosalpingogram) 

A key component of fertility evaluation is the assessment of the fallopian tubes, known as tubal patency assessment, which is often done through a radiological X-ray examination called a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). A speculum is inserted into the cervix, followed by a metal pipe to administer a dye. The movement of this dye is observed on an X-ray to determine if it flows through the fallopian tubes, indicating no blockage. If the dye fails to pass through, it suggests a blockage.

An HSG test can cause significant pain and cramping due to the x-ray exposure and the procedure itself. If a blockage is detected in the fallopian tubes, advanced fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or test tube baby procedure may be recommended. 

As per the doctors of the best infertility solution clinic in Kolkata, for a less invasive alternative, an ultrasound-based fertility scan like 3D TVS for pelvic assessment, saline infusion sonography (SIS) and HyCoSy (hysterosalpingo contrast sonography) can be used to assess tubal patency. In these procedures, a catheter is inserted, and saline is infused into the uterus to help visualize the uterine cavity via ultrasound. 

This method is less likely to cause an allergic reaction and is generally less painful than the HSG test. Its accuracy in detecting tubal blockages is close to 100 per cent, making it a reliable diagnostic tool.

Another option for examining and confirming a fallopian tube blockage is laparoscopy. This surgical procedure allows doctors to view the reproductive organs directly and assess tubal status. 

What to do if tubes are found to be blocked in a HyCoSy test?

If a blockage is found during a HyCoSy test, there are several avenues to explore. Doctors may recommend IVF as an option for those couples who are struggling with infertility. This will enable them to fulfill their dreams of parenthood. But, early consultation with a fertility specialist from the best infertility solution in Kolkata is of utmost significance for positive outcome from any of the avenues.